conditional rendring express

Conditional Rendering in Express

Conditional rendering in Express is a way to dynamically generate content based on certain conditions. This is often used to display different information or functionality to different users based on their role or status.

One way to achieve conditional rendering in Express is through the use of EJS templates.

EJS, or Embedded JavaScript, is a templating language that allows for dynamic content generation in HTML. To use EJS for conditional rendering, you can include JavaScript code within your HTML to check for certain conditions and then display content accordingly.

<% if (isAdmin) { %>
    <div>Welcome Admin!</div>
<% } else { %>
    <div>Welcome Guest!</div>
<% } %>

In the above example, the isAdmin variable is checked to determine which message should be displayed to the user.

Another way to achieve conditional rendering in Express is through the use of route middleware.

Route middleware allows you to execute functions before or after a route handler. This is useful for checking certain conditions before rendering content. For example, you can create a middleware function that checks if a user is logged in and then only allows them access to certain pages.

function isLoggedIn(req, res, next) {
    if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
        return next();
    }
    res.redirect('/login');
}

app.get('/dashboard', isLoggedIn, function(req, res) {
    res.render('dashboard');
});

In the above example, the isLoggedIn middleware function checks if the user is authenticated before allowing them access to the dashboard route handler. If the user is not authenticated, they are redirected to the login page.

Conclusion

Conditional rendering in Express is a powerful tool for dynamically generating content based on certain conditions. Whether through the use of EJS templates or route middleware, you can tailor your application to provide unique experiences for your users.