multipart/form-data ajax jquery

Multipart/Form-Data Ajax JQuery

Multipart/Form-Data is a way to send binary data or files along with form data in HTTP requests. Ajax is a technique used to send and receive data from a server without reloading the page. JQuery is a popular JavaScript library used to simplify client-side scripting of HTML.

Using JQuery to Send Multipart/Form-Data

JQuery provides an easy way to send Multipart/Form-Data using the $.ajax() function. The following code snippet shows how to send a file along with form data:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('form').submit(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    var formData = new FormData($(this)[0]);
    $.ajax({
      url: 'submit.php',
      type: 'POST',
      data: formData,
      async: false,
      cache: false,
      contentType: false,
      processData: false,
      success: function(response) {
        console.log(response);
      },
      error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
        console.log(textStatus, errorThrown);
      }
    });
    return false;
  });
});

• The FormData object is used to create a new form data object.
• The $(this)[0] expression selects the first element in the form, which is the form itself. This is passed as the argument to the FormData() constructor.
• The $.ajax() function is used to send the form data to the server using the POST method.
• The url parameter specifies the URL of the server-side script that will handle the form data.
• The type parameter specifies the HTTP method to use, which is POST in this case.
• The data parameter is set to the formData object.
• The async, cache, contentType, and processData parameters are set to false to ensure that the request is sent correctly.
• The success function is called when the server responds with a success status code (200-299).
• The error function is called when the server responds with an error status code (400-599).

Using Native JavaScript to Send Multipart/Form-Data

If you prefer to use native JavaScript instead of JQuery, the following code snippet shows how to send Multipart/Form-Data using the XMLHttpRequest object:

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var formData = new FormData();

formData.append('file', fileInput.files[0]);
formData.append('name', nameInput.value);

xhr.open('POST', 'submit.php');
xhr.onload = function() {
  console.log(xhr.responseText);
};
xhr.send(formData);

• The XMLHttpRequest object is used to create a new HTTP request.
• The FormData object is used to create a new form data object.
• The append() method is used to add form data to the form data object.
• The xhr.open() method is used to open the HTTP request with the POST method and the URL of the server-side script.
• The xhr.onload() function is called when the server responds with a success status code (200-299).
• The xhr.send() method is used to send the form data to the server.

Conclusion

Sending Multipart/Form-Data using Ajax and JQuery is a simple process that can be accomplished using the $.ajax() function. Alternatively, you can use native JavaScript and the XMLHttpRequest object to achieve the same result. By using these techniques, you can send files and form data to a server without reloading the page, and process the response with JavaScript.