onchange text input react native

Onchange Text Input in React Native

React Native is a popular JavaScript framework used for building mobile applications. It allows developers to write code once and deploy it on both iOS and Android platforms. One of the common requirements in mobile applications is to capture user input and perform some action based on it. In this article, I will explain how to capture user input in a React Native application using the onChange event.

The onChange Event

The onChange event is triggered when the value of an input element changes. In React Native, there are different types of input elements such as TextInput, Picker, and Switch. The TextInput element is used to capture text input from the user. Here is an example of how to use the onChange event with a TextInput:

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { TextInput } from 'react-native';

export default function App() {
  const [text, setText] = useState('');

  const onChangeText = (text) => {
    setText(text);
    console.log(text);
  }

  return (
    <TextInput
      style={{ height: 40, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1 }}
      onChangeText={onChangeText}
      value={text}
    />
  );
}

• The useState hook is used to manage the state of the component.
• The text state variable is initialized with an empty string.
• The onChangeText function is passed as a prop to the TextInput element.
• The onChangeText function is called when the value of the TextInput changes.
• The value of the TextInput element is set to the text state variable.

When the user types something in the TextInput, the onChangeText function is called with the new value of the TextInput. The setText function is used to update the text state variable with the new value. The new value is also logged to the console for debugging purposes.

Other Ways to Handle User Input

There are other ways to handle user input in React Native besides the onChange event. Here are some examples:

• onSubmitEditing: This event is triggered when the user submits the input by pressing the return key on the keyboard.
• onFocus: This event is triggered when the user focuses on the input element.
• onBlur: This event is triggered when the user moves focus away from the input element.

Here is an example of how to use the onSubmitEditing event:

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { TextInput } from 'react-native';

export default function App() {
  const [text, setText] = useState('');

  const onSubmitEditing = () => {
    console.log(text);
  }

  return (
    <TextInput
      style={{ height: 40, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1 }}
      onSubmitEditing={onSubmitEditing}
      value={text}
    />
  );
}

When the user presses the return key on the keyboard, the onSubmitEditing function is called with the current value of the TextInput.

Conclusion

The onChange event is a powerful tool for capturing user input in React Native applications. It allows developers to update the state of their components in real-time based on user input. By using other events like onSubmitEditing, onFocus, and onBlur, developers can create more sophisticated user interfaces that provide a better user experience.