push array into another array at random positions javascript

Pushing an Array into Another Array at Random Positions in JavaScript

If you have an array in JavaScript and you want to add another array to it at random positions, there are a few ways to accomplish this.

Method 1: splice() method

The splice() method can be used to add elements to an array at any position, including random positions. Here's how:

const array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const array2 = [6, 7, 8];
const randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * (array1.length + 1));
array1.splice(randomIndex, 0, ...array2);
console.log(array1); // output: [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 4, 5]

In this example, we first define two arrays: array1 and array2. We then generate a random index using the Math.random() method and the Math.floor() method. We add one to the length of array1 to ensure that the random index falls within the range of valid indices for this array.

We then use the splice() method to add the elements of array2 to array1 at the randomly generated index. The 0 argument passed as the second parameter to splice() indicates that we want to add elements to the array, not remove any. Finally, we use the spread operator (...) to spread the elements of array2 into the splice() method.

Method 2: concat() method

The concat() method can also be used to concatenate arrays in JavaScript. Here's how to use it:

const array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const array2 = [6, 7, 8];
const randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * (array1.length + 1));
const newArray = array1.slice(0, randomIndex).concat(array2).concat(array1.slice(randomIndex));
console.log(newArray); // output: [1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 3, 4, 5]

In this example, we again define two arrays: array1 and array2. We then generate a random index using the Math.random() method and the Math.floor() method. We add one to the length of array1 to ensure that the random index falls within the range of valid indices for this array.

We then create a new array by first taking a slice of array1 from index 0 to the randomly generated index, then concatenating array2, and finally concatenating another slice of array1 from the randomly generated index to the end of the array.

The resulting array contains all the elements of both arrays in the correct order, with the elements of array2 inserted at the randomly generated index.

Conclusion

Both the splice() and concat() methods can be used to add elements to an array at random positions in JavaScript. Choose the method that best suits your needs and use it in your code.