select onchange pass elemnt
Select Onchange Pass Element
When working with forms in HTML, there are various events that can be triggered when a user interacts with the page. One of these events is the onchange
event, which is triggered when the value of a form element changes.
In the case of a select
element, the onchange
event is triggered when the user selects a different option from the dropdown list. This event can be used to perform certain actions when the selection is changed.
To pass the selected element to a function when the onchange
event is triggered, we can use the this
keyword. This keyword refers to the element that triggered the event, in this case, the select
element.
Example:
<select onchange="myFunction(this)">
<option value="1">Option 1</option>
<option value="2">Option 2</option>
<option value="3">Option 3</option>
</select>
<script>
function myFunction(selectElement) {
console.log(selectElement.value);
}
</script>
In this example, we have a select
element with three options. We have added an onchange
attribute to the element and passed the this
keyword as an argument to the myFunction()
function.
In the JavaScript code, we have defined the myFunction()
function which takes in the selectElement
parameter. This parameter refers to the select
element that triggered the onchange
event.
Inside the function, we are logging the value of the select
element to the console. This value corresponds to the selected option in the dropdown list.
Another way to pass the selected element to a function is by using document.getElementById()
. This method can be used to retrieve the selected element by its ID and then pass it to the function.
Example:
<select id="mySelect">
<option value="1">Option 1</option>
<option value="2">Option 2</option>
<option value="3">Option 3</option>
</select>
<script>
document.getElementById("mySelect").onchange = function() {
console.log(this.value);
};
</script>
In this example, we have added an ID attribute to the select
element and used document.getElementById()
to retrieve the element. We have then added an onchange
event to the element and defined an anonymous function that logs the selected value to the console.
Both of these methods can be used to pass the selected element to a function when the onchange
event is triggered.