Javascript:
Javascript:
JavaScript is a powerful programming language that is primarily used to create dynamic and interactive web pages. It is a client-side scripting language that runs on the user's browser rather than on the server. JavaScript is essential for creating responsive and interactive web pages that can react to user inputs, update content dynamically, and provide a rich user experience.
JavaScript is widely used for front-end development, and it can be used in conjunction with HTML and CSS. JavaScript code is embedded directly into HTML pages and executed by the browser. JavaScript can manipulate HTML elements, CSS styles, and handle user events like clicks, key presses, and mouse movements.
Examples of JavaScript:
- Creating a dropdown menu that appears when a user hovers over a link.
- Updating the contents of a webpage without requiring a full page refresh.
- Validating form data before submitting it to the server.
- Animating images and other elements on the page.
There are multiple ways to include JavaScript in an HTML file. One way is to include it directly within a <script> tag in the head or body section of the HTML file. Another way is to link to an external JavaScript file using the <script src="script.js"> tag.
Here is an example of how to include JavaScript code within an HTML file using the <script> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
<script>
function sayHello() {
alert('Hello, World!');
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="sayHello()">Click Me!</button>
</body>
</html>
This example defines a JavaScript function called "sayHello()" that displays an alert message when a button is clicked. The onclick attribute of the button element is used to call the function.
It's important to note that JavaScript can also be used for server-side programming using Node.js. This allows developers to use a single language for both front-end and back-end development.
